Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Application, By End User, By Technology (Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration), By Process (Reusable and Single-use), By Material, By Country and Growth Forecast, 2022 - 2028

The Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market would witness market growth of 13.0% CAGR during the forecast period (2022-2028).

The bioprocessing industry uses filtration as a standard unit operation. Purification, isolation, and separation of bio-therapeutics are also accomplished using it in combination with other unit activities. For drugs like vaccinations, recombinant proteins, cell therapy, and gene therapy, filtration is also essential.

In order to address the rising adoption of biopharmaceuticals, businesses are focusing on implementing sophisticated bioprocessing technology throughout the process. It also includes filtration devices like perfusion systems that use hollow fiber filters.

These technologies are highly sought after by biopharmaceutical companies because they help down the costs associated with complicated operations. Additionally, it increases efficiency and aids in keeping compliance with GMP and FDA filtering regulations. As a result, it is anticipated that the biopharmaceutical industry will grow alongside the worldwide hollow fiber filtering market.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of coordinating health research and innovation across European nations as Europe faces significant healthcare difficulties. The possibility of losing the capacity to safeguard against infectious diseases, for example, owing to anti-microbial resistance, as well as other external environmental causes, such as climate change, are potentially revealing new hazards and threats. The European Union is making investments in technology, research, and innovation to create solutions to these problems.

The Germany market dominated the Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Country in 2021, and would continue to be a dominant market till 2028; thereby, achieving a market value of $86.6 Million by 2028. The UK market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 12.1% during (2022 - 2028). Additionally, The France market would exhibit a CAGR of 13.9% during (2022 - 2028).

Based on Application, the market is segmented into Protein Concentration & Diafiltration, Cell Culture Harvest & Clarification, Virus or Viral Vector Filtration, Raw Material Filtration, and Others. Based on End User, the market is segmented into Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, CMOs & CROs, and Academic & Research Institutes. Based on Technology, the market is segmented into Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration, and Others. Based on Process, the market is segmented into Reusable and Single-use. Based on Material, the market is segmented into Polyethersulfone (PES), Polysulfone (PS), Mixed Cellulose Ester, Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF), and Others. Based on countries, the market is segmented into Germany, UK, France, Russia, Spain, Italy, and Rest of Europe.

Free Valuable Insights: The Global Hollow Fiber Filtration Market will Hit $1.4 Billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 13.7%

The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Repligen Corporation, Sartorius AG, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meissner Filtration Products, Inc., Danaher Corporation, Merck KGaA, Parker Hannifin Corporation, Cole-Parmer Instrument Company, LLC (Antylia Scientific) (GTCR LLC), Sterlitech Corporation, and Synder Filtration, Inc.

Scope of the Study

Market Segments Covered in the Report:

By Application

• Protein Concentration & Diafiltration
• Cell Culture Harvest & Clarification
• Virus or Viral Vector Filtration
• Raw Material Filtration
• Others

By End User

• Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
• CMOs & CROs
• Academic & Research Institutes

By Technology

• Microfiltration
• Ultrafiltration
• Others

By Process

• Reusable
• Single-use

By Material

• Polyethersulfone (PES)
• Polysulfone (PS)
• Mixed Cellulose Ester
• Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF)
• Others

By Country

• Germany
• UK
• France
• Russia
• Spain
• Italy
• Rest of Europe

Key Market Players

List of Companies Profiled in the Report:

• Repligen Corporation
• Sartorius AG
• Asahi Kasei Corporation
• Meissner Filtration Products, Inc.
• Danaher Corporation
• Merck KGaA
• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Cole-Parmer Instrument Company, LLC (Antylia Scientific) (GTCR LLC)
• Sterlitech Corporation
• Synder Filtration, Inc.

Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
1.4.1 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by Application
1.4.2 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by End User
1.4.3 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by Technology
1.4.4 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by Process
1.4.5 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by Material
1.4.6 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, by Country
1.5 Methodology for the research

Chapter 2. Market Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.1.1 Market Composition and Scenario
2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
2.2.1 Market Drivers
2.2.2 Market Restraints

Chapter 3. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
3.1 Europe Protein Concentration & Diafiltration Market by Country
3.2 Europe Cell Culture Harvest & Clarification Market by Country
3.3 Europe Virus or Viral Vector Filtration Market by Country
3.4 Europe Raw Material Filtration Market by Country
3.5 Europe Others Market by Country

Chapter 4. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
4.1 Europe Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies Market by Country
4.2 Europe CMOs & CROs Market by Country
4.3 Europe Academic & Research Institutes Market by Country

Chapter 5. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
5.1 Europe Microfiltration Market by Country
5.2 Europe Ultrafiltration Market by Country
5.3 Europe Others Market by Country

Chapter 6. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
6.1 Europe Reusable Market by Country
6.2 Europe Single-use Market by Country

Chapter 7. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
7.1 Europe Polyethersulfone (PES) Market by Country
7.2 Europe Polysulfone (PS) Market by Country
7.3 Europe Mixed Cellulose Ester Market by Country
7.4 Europe Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) Market by Country
7.5 Europe Others Market by Country

Chapter 8. Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Country
8.1 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.1.1 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.1.2 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.1.3 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.1.4 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.1.5 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.2 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.2.1 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.2.2 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.2.3 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.2.4 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.2.5 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.3 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.3.1 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.3.2 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.3.3 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.3.4 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.3.5 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.4 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.4.1 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.4.2 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.4.3 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.4.4 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.4.5 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.5 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.5.1 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.5.2 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.5.3 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.5.4 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.5.5 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.6 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.6.1 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.6.2 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.6.3 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.6.4 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.6.5 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material
8.7 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market
8.7.1 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application
8.7.2 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user
8.7.3 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology
8.7.4 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process
8.7.5 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material

Chapter 9. Company Profiles
9.1 Parker Hannifin Corporation
9.1.1 Company Overview
9.1.2 Financial Analysis
9.1.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
9.1.4 Research & Development Expenses
9.1.5 Recent strategies and developments:
9.1.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
9.2 Danaher Corporation
9.2.1 Company Overview
9.2.2 Financial Analysis
9.2.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
9.2.4 Research & Development Expense
9.3 Sartorius AG
9.3.1 Company Overview
9.3.2 Financial Analysis
9.3.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
9.3.4 Research & Development Expenses
9.3.5 Recent strategies and developments:
9.3.5.1 Acquisition and Mergers:
9.4 Merck KGaA
9.4.1 Company Overview
9.4.2 Financial Analysis
9.4.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
9.4.4 Research & Development Expense
9.5 Asahi Kasei Corporation
9.5.1 Company Overview
9.5.2 Financial Analysis
9.5.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
9.5.4 Research & Development Expense
9.6 Repligen Corporation
9.6.1 Company Overview
9.6.2 Financial Analysis
9.6.3 Regional Analysis
9.6.4 Research & Development Expenses
9.6.5 Recent strategies and developments:
9.6.5.1 Acquisition and Mergers:
9.7 Meissner Filtration Products, Inc.
9.7.1 Company Overview
9.8 Sterlitech Corporation
9.8.1 Company Overview
9.9 Cole-Parmer Instrument Company, LLC (Antylia Scientific) (GTCR LLC)
9.9.1 Company Overview
9.10. Synder Filtration, Inc.
9.10.1 Company Overview

TABLE 1 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 2 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 3 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 4 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 5 Europe Protein Concentration & Diafiltration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 6 Europe Protein Concentration & Diafiltration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 7 Europe Cell Culture Harvest & Clarification Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 8 Europe Cell Culture Harvest & Clarification Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 9 Europe Virus or Viral Vector Filtration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 10 Europe Virus or Viral Vector Filtration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 11 Europe Raw Material Filtration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 12 Europe Raw Material Filtration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 13 Europe Others Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 14 Europe Others Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 15 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 16 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 17 Europe Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 18 Europe Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 19 Europe CMOs & CROs Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 20 Europe CMOs & CROs Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 21 Europe Academic & Research Institutes Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 22 Europe Academic & Research Institutes Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 23 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 24 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 25 Europe Microfiltration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 26 Europe Microfiltration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 27 Europe Ultrafiltration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 28 Europe Ultrafiltration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 29 Europe Others Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 30 Europe Others Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 31 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 32 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 33 Europe Reusable Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 34 Europe Reusable Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 35 Europe Single-use Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 36 Europe Single-use Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 37 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 38 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 39 Europe Polyethersulfone (PES) Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 40 Europe Polyethersulfone (PES) Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 41 Europe Polysulfone (PS) Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 42 Europe Polysulfone (PS) Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 43 Europe Mixed Cellulose Ester Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 44 Europe Mixed Cellulose Ester Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 45 Europe Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 46 Europe Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 47 Europe Others Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 48 Europe Others Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 49 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Country, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 50 Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Country, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 51 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 52 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 53 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 54 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 55 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 56 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 57 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 58 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 59 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 60 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 61 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 62 Germany Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 63 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 64 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 65 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 66 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 67 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 68 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 69 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 70 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 71 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 72 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 73 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 74 UK Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 75 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 76 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 77 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 78 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 79 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 80 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 81 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 82 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 83 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 84 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 85 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 86 France Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 87 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 88 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 89 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 90 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 91 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 92 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 93 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 94 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 95 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 96 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 97 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 98 Russia Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 99 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 100 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 101 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 102 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 103 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 104 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 105 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 106 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 107 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 108 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 109 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 110 Spain Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 111 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 112 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 113 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 114 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 115 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 116 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 117 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 118 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 119 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 120 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 121 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 122 Italy Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 123 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 124 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 125 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 126 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Application, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 127 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 128 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by End-user, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 129 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 130 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Technology, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 131 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 132 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Process, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 133 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2018 - 2021, USD Million
TABLE 134 Rest of Europe Hollow Fiber Filtration Market by Material, 2022 - 2028, USD Million
TABLE 135 Key Information – Parker Hannifin Corporation
TABLE 136 Key Information – Danaher Corporation
TABLE 137 KEY INFORMATION – Sartorius AG
TABLE 138 key Information – Merck KGaA
TABLE 139 Key Information – Asahi Kasei Corporation
TABLE 140 Key Information – Repligen Corporation
TABLE 141 Key Information – Meissner Filtration Products, Inc.
TABLE 142 Key Information – Sterlitech Corporation
TABLE 143 Key Information – Cole-Parmer Instrument Company, LLC
TABLE 144 Key Information – Synder Filtration, Inc.

List of Figures
FIG 1 Methodology for the research